Non-GAAP disclosure


From time to time we may publicly disclose certain "non-GAAP financial measures" in the course of our financial presentations, earnings releases, earnings conference calls and otherwise.

The group utilises certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios in managing our business and may provide users of this financial information with additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, our reported operating results or cash flow from operations or any other measure of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our presentation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures other companies use.


 2004     2005 Figures in million     2005    2004
   SA Rands   US Dollars
1.Headline earnings adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge derivatives, fair value gain (loss) on convertible bond and interest rate swap (adjusted headline earnings)
937 (723) Headline (loss) earnings (98) 141
1,147 1,900 Unrealised non-hedge derivative loss 286 198
(226) (128) Deferred tax on unrealised non-hedge derivatives (group note 13) (21) (40)
(160) 211 Fair value adjustment on option component of convertible bond 32 (27)
(10) 5Fair value gain (loss) on interest rate swap 1 (2)
3 Deferred taxation on interest rate swap 1
Headline earnings adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge derivatives, fair value gain (loss) on convertible bond and interest rate swaps
1,691 1,265   200 271
    (1)  Non-hedge derivatives in the income statement comprise the change in fair value of all non-hedge derivatives as follows:
  • Open positions: The change in fair value from the previous reporting date or date of recognition (if later) through to the current reporting date; and
  • Settled positions: The change in fair value from the previous reporting date or date of recognition (if later) through to the date of settlement.
Headline earnings adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge derivatives, fair value gains (loss) on convertible bond and interest rate swaps are intended to illustrate earnings after adjusting for:
  • The unrealised fair value change in contracts that are still open at the reporting date, as well as, the unwinding of the historic marked-to-market value of the positions settled in the period; and
  • Investment in hedge restructure transaction: During the hedge restructure in December 2004 and March 2005 quarters, $83m, R475m and $69m, R415m in cash were injected respectively into the hedge book in these quarters to increase the value of long-dated contracts. The entire investment in short-dated derivatives (certain of which have now matured) and investment in long-dated derivatives (all of which have not yet matured), for the purposes of the adjustment to earnings, will only be taken into account when the realised portion of long-dated non-hedge derivatives are settled, and not when the short-term contracts are settled.
  • The unrealised fair value change on the option component of the convertible bond amounting to $32m, R211m (2004: ($27m), (R160m)).
673 478 Cents per share 76 108
This calculation is based on adjusted headline earnings of $200m, R1,265m (2004: $271m, R1,691m) and 264,635,634 (2004: 251,352,552) shares being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the financial year.
2.Gross profit adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge
derivatives (adjusted gross profit)
Reconciliation of gross profit to gross profit adjusted for the effect of
unrealised non-hedge derivatives:
1,697 1,088 Gross profit 183 243
1,147 1,900 Unrealised non-hedge derivatives loss 286 198
2,844 2,988 Gross profit adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge derivatives (1) 469 441
    (1)  Non-hedge derivatives in the income statement comprise the change in fair value of all non-hedge derivatives as follows:
  • Open positions: The change in fair value from the previous reporting date or date of recognition (if later) through to the current reporting date; and
  • Settled positions: The change in fair value from the previous reporting date or date of recognition (if later) through to the date of settlement.
Gross profit adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge derivatives, is intended to illustrate earnings after adjusting for:
  • The unrealised fair value change in contracts that are still open at the reporting date, as well as, the unwinding of the historic marked-to-market value of the positions settled in the period; and
  • Investment in hedge restructure transaction: During the hedge restructure in the quarter ended 31 December 2004 and the quarter ended 31 March 2005, $83m and $89m in cash was injected into the hedge book in these quarters to increase the value of long-dated contracts. The entire investment in short-dated derivatives (certain of which have now matured) and investment in long-dated derivatives (all of which have not yet matured), for the purposes of the adjustment to earnings, will only be taken into account when the realised portion of long-dated non-hedge derivatives is settled, and not when the short-term contracts are settled.
  
Adjusted gross profit (loss) is analysed by origin as follows:
1,462 1,480 South Africa 230 228
202 203 Argentina 32 32
390 288 Australia 46 61
547 543 Brazil 86 85
(130) (191) Ghana (29) (22)
(93) 98 Guinea 15 (16)
306 443 Mali 69 49
11 64 Namibia 10 1
150 49 Tanzania 9 23
43 107 USA 17 7
(9) Zimbabwe (1)
(35) (96) Other (16) (6)
2,844 2,988 469 441
3.Non-hedge derivative loss is summarised as follows:
Group:
361 951 Realised non-hedge derivative gain 151 56
(1,147) (1,900) Unrealised non-hedge derivative loss (286) (198)
(786) (949) Non-hedge derivative loss per the income statement (135) (142)
Company:
381 379 Realised non-hedge derivative gain 62 61
(904) (693) Unrealised non-hedge derivative loss (104) (154)
(523) (314) Non-hedge derivative loss per the income statement (42) (93)
4.Price received
14,788 16,750 Gold income per income statement 2,629 2,309
(431) (566) Adjusted for minority interests (89) (67)
14,357 16,184 2,540 2,242
361 951 Realised non-hedge derivative gain 151 56
14,718 17,135 2,691 2,298
181,585 190,767 Attributable gold sold – kg/– oz (000) 6,133 5,838
81,051 89,819 Revenue price per unit – R/kg/– $/oz 439 394
5.Total costs
9,914 11,240 Total cash costs (group note 4) 1,768 1,549
(73)(219) Adjusted for minority interests and non-gold producing companies (35) (11)
Total cash costs adjusted for minority interests and non-gold
9,841 11,021 producing companies 1,733 1,538
52 168 Retrenchment costs (group note 4) 26 7
136 368 Rehabilitation and other non-cash costs (group note 4) 57 22
2,423 3,203 Amortisation of tangible assets (group note 4) 503 380
8 13 Amortisation of intangible assets (group note 4) 2 1
(91) (102) Adjusted for minority interests and non-gold producing companies (16) (14)
Total production costs adjusted for minority interests and non-gold
12,369 14,671producing companies 2,305 1,934
181,311 191,783 Gold produced – kg/– oz (000) 6,166 5,829
54,276 57,465 Total cash cost per unit – R/kg/– $/oz 281 264
68,221 76,495 Total production cost per unit – R/kg/– $/oz 374 332
6.Cash gross profit
2,844 2,988 Gross profit adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge derivatives 469 441
2,4233,203Amortisation of tangible assets (group note 4) 503380
813Amortisation of intangible assets (group note 4) 21
(183) (130)Non-cash revenues (20)(29)
5,092 6,074 954793
Cash gross profit is analysed by origin as follows:
2,1932,562South Africa 399342
370354Argentina 5658
555494Australia 7887
685687Brazil 108107
128249Ghana 4019
(81)258Guinea 40(13)
503732Mali 11580
28110Namibia 174
372289Tanzania 4758
300363USA 5747
Zimbabwe
39 (24)Other (3)4
5,092 6,074 954 793
 7.EBITDA
 794 (320) Operating (loss) profit per the income statement (36)102
 2,4233,203Amortisation of tangible assets (group note 4) 503380
 813Amortisation of intangible assets (group note 4) 21
 8300Impairment of tangible assets (group note 15 and 17) 441
 125Impairment of intangible assets (group note 18) 20
 200Amortisation of goodwill (group note 18 and 19) 31
 1,1471,900Unrealised non-hedge derivative loss (note 3 above) 286198
 2(5)Share of associates' EBITDA (group note 9) (1)
 (88)(40)Profit on disposal of assets' (group note 7) (5)(13)
  31Abandonment of assets at Malian operations (group note 7) 5
 4,494 5,207 818 700
 8.Interest cover
 4,494 5,207EBITDA 818700
 Finance costs and unwinding of decommissioning and restoration
 563690obligations (group note 8) 10887
 67 102Capitalised finance costs (group note 17) 1611
 630 792 12498
 7 7Interest cover – times 77
 9.Equity and net capital employed
 17,790 16,584Shareholders' equity per balance sheet 2,6143,151
 Adjusted to exclude:
 1,0401,655– Other comprehensive income (group note 29) 261184
 122 227– Actuarial losses (group note 29) 3622
 18,95218,466 2,9113,357
 7,6537,353Deferred tax (group note 34) 1,1591,356
 Adjusted to exclude:
 (87)1,015– Deferred tax on derivatives and other comprehensive income 160(16)
 63 131– Deferred tax on actuarial losses 2211
 26,58126,965Equity 4,2524,708
 327374Minorities (group note 30) 5958
 7,26210,825Borrowings – long-term portion (group note 31) 1,7061,286
 1,800 1,190Borrowings – short-term portion (group note 31) 188319
 35,97039,354Capital employed 6,2056,371
 (1,630) (1,328)Cash and cash equivalents (group note 26) (209)(289)
 34,340 38,026Net capital employed 5,9966,082
 10.Net debt
 7,262 10,825Borrowings – long-term portion (group note 31) 1,7061,286
 1,800 1,190Borrowings – short-term portion (group note 31) 188319
 9,06212,015Total borrowings 1,8941,605
 (1,630) (1,328)Cash and cash equivalents (group note 26) (209)(289)
 7,432 10,687Net debt 1,6851,316
 11.Net asset value – cents per share
 18,117 16,958Total equity per balance sheet 2,6733,209
 264265Number of ordinary shares in issue (group note 28) 265264
 6,8506,401Net asset value – cents per share 1,0091,214
 12.Net tangible asset value – cents per share
 18,11716,958Total equity per balance sheet 2,6733,209
 2,458 (2,533)Intangible assets (group note 18) (399)(435)
 15,659 14,425 2,2742,774
 264265Number of ordinary shares in issue (group note 28) 265264
 5,9215,445Net tangible asset value – cents per share 8581,049
 13.Return on equity
 Headline earnings adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge
 derivatives, fair value gain (loss) on convertible bond and interest
 1,6911,265rate swap (note 1 above) 200271
 (67) Adjusted for the timing of acquisitions (10)
 1,624 1,265 200261
 26,58126,965Equity 4,2524,708
 21,85126,773Average equity 4,4803,638
 Note – equity for 2003 amounted to $2,568m, R17,120m
 75Return on equity – % 47
 14.Return on net capital
 Headline earnings adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge
 derivatives, fair value gain (loss) on convertible bond and interest
 1,6911,265rate swap (note 1 above) 200271
 (67) Adjusted for the timing of acquisitions (10)
 1,624 1,265 200261
 Finance costs and unwinding of decommissioning and restoration
 563690obligations (group note 8) 10887
 40 Adjusted for the timing of acquisitions 6
 603 690 10893
 2,227 1,955Headline earnings adjusted for the effect of unrealised non-hedge derivatives, fair value gain (loss) on convertible bond and interest rate swap and before finance costs adjusted for the timing of acquisitions 308354
 34,34038,026Net capital employed (note 9 above) 5,9966,082
 28,08536,183Average net capital employed 6,0394,678
 Note – Net capital employed for 2003 amounted to $3,274m, R21,830m
 85Return on net capital – % 58
 15.Free cash flow
 3,1793,892Net cash inflow from operating activities per cash flow 612534
 (2,119) (2,879)Stay-in-business capital expenditure per cash flow (452)(329)
 1,060 1,013 160205

Annual Report 2005